Interpersonal Relationships Professional Communication Skills for Nurs

Questions: 1. Describe the key interpersonal skills you would have used in this interview to engage with Amelia? 2. The doctor stated that Amelia has symptoms of a psychosis. Using correct clinical terms, describe three important signs and symptoms from the scenario that you agree would support the doctors clinical opinion? 3. The doctor prescribed 5mg olanzapine nocte` for Amelia. Describe the education you will need to provide to her before she leaves the clinic? 4. Explain why you would need to ensure adequate support for Amelia before she leaves the clinic? Answers: 1. In order to carry out an objective interview, the nurse will have to apply effective interpersonal skills. The interview process can be successful if done using interpersonal communication skills. Interpersonal communication is a face-to-face communication process in which individuals use verbal and non-verbal communication skills to communicate to one another. Effective interpersonal communication can help in creating a cordial and healthy relationship between individuals (Bylund, Peterson Cameron, 2012). First and foremost, the nurse will have to apply listening skills. The practitioner will do his best to be a good and critical listener. From her presentation, Amelia appears to be a troubled patient. She has lots of psychological challenges that need to be addressed with lots of keenness. Therefore, when interviewing her, the provider will have to critically listen to her (Arnold Boggs, 2015). This will be done by giving her enough time to express herself and allow her to talk without unnecessarily interrupting her. When she talks, the nurse will listen to her so as to understand her statements. Critical listening is a good strategy that can enable the nurse to win the confidence of the client and establish a good rapport with her right from the beginning up to the very end of the interview. Besides, the practitioner will apply a combination of verbal and non-verbal communication skills. Since it will be a face-to-face interaction, the nurse will have to make a proper use of verbal communication skills. Here, the practitioner will strive to make a proper choice of language by choosing to deliberately use simple words that can be easily understood by the client (Cobley Schulz, 2013). Meaning, the nurse will not use any unnecessary jargons that can confuse the client or complicate the interview process. At the same time, the practitioner will have to speak loudly and use an appropriate rate of articulation to speak to the client. Audibility is important because it will allow the client to understand all the questions with less constraint. Meanwhile, the healthcare provider will make a proper and careful use of the non-verbal cues such as facial expression, body movement, and gestures (Craig, 2013). Finally, the interviewer will use assertion, negotiation, decision-making, questioning and persuasion skills to appeal to the client to cooperate and provoke her to respond to the questions. Amelia is like any other mentally-ill patient who has a wide range of physical and psychological needs to address. Therefore, when interviewing her, the interviewer will have to use the expertise to actively engage her and get the responses for the questions asked (Dawson, Bernstein, Wilkins 3. Psychosis is a mental disorder that can be managed and treated if appropriate interventions are provided. After her timely diagnosis, Amelia has been prescribed with 5mg olazapinenoctre. This medication was prescribed because it is the most appropriate in addressing the patients psychotic condition. Therefore, being in charge of the patient, the nurse will perfectly do the job of providing her with all the necessary support. Apart from assessing her, the practitioner will provide the patient with adequate training. The nurse has to teach the patient many lessons regarding medication. The first thing to teach about is the type of medication prescribed and the significant contributions it will make in the life of the patient. The nurse will sensitize the patient that the medication is good because it will enable her to manage and control her condition no matter how difficult it might be (Schlicht, et al., 2013). She needs to be acquainted with this information because it will enable her to appreciate the drug because it is prescribed for her own benefit. The knowledge on the role of drug will convince the patient to consider taking it as prescribed. Amelia is to be educated on the usage of drugs. Amelia should not be like other patients who do not comply with medications. The nurse will have to sensitize the patient to comply with the prescribed dosage so as to enable her to use the medication as required without any unnecessary over or under use (Morse, Salyerslins, 2012). She should be taught that her all drugs prescribed to the patients are supposed to be administered as directed by the physician. The patient needs to acknowledge that a physician is an expert who gives prescriptions because it is for the good of the patient. Therefore, the patient should also be actively involved in the management of her condition (Leontjevas, et al., 2013).The other thing to do is teach the client is about the side effects of the drugs. Amelia should be left to know that the drug should be used by following all the instructions because of the side effects that might affect her. The teaching given to the patient will empower her todevelop self-management skills.It can be valuable if the patient masters self-management skills because it can enable her to be actively involved in improving her condition (Braithwaite Schrods, 2014). The teachings will also enable her to improve her social skills and start relating so well with her family, colleagues, friends, and all the other people in her community. This kind of acceptance will facilitate her recovery process. 4. The diagnosis of Amelia with a psychosis shows that she has a combination of physical and mental challenges that need to be addressed. First and foremost, the patient should be commended for taking a bold step to come to the facility to seek for medical service. Her cooperation with the physician demonstrates that she is aware of her mental condition and interested in gaining stability. Therefore, after her diagnosis, she should take the necessary measures to give the patient all the support that she requires (Palagini, GemignaniGuazzelli, 2012). The first support to offer to Amelia is psychological assistance. Psychosis causes stress, anxiety and depression. These are challenges that require a well organized emotional support. Therefore, the practitioner will not only interview, but provide her with all the support that can be managed. The practitioner should counsel her and give her all the necessary psychological support. The provider shouldexplain to the patient that she has a mental disorder that requires a medical intervention. During the counseling, the nurse should try to let her understand and accept her condition. Acceptance should be the initial step that will guarantee her a quick recovery (Fairman, Rowe, Hassmiller Shalala, 2011). The nurse cannot fail to adequately support the patient because this is her first visit at the facility. The kind of support given to her will enable the patient to have faith in the services and accept to be served until she recovers. The other support that will be given to Amelia is an opportunity to be provided with holistic care by a team of professionals. As a professional, the nurseshould believe in interdisciplinary collaboration. Meaning, when attending to the clients, she ensure that she cooperate with all the other practitioners who can, in one way or the other, contribute towards the improvement of her health (Bogner, et al., 2016). So, after engaging on a one-on-one interview, the nurse will create a good relationship that will inspire her to have confidence in our services. Moreover, after counseling her, the nurse will refer her to the mental health professionals including a social worker, occupational therapist, psychiatrist, and psychologist to attend to her (Anderson, et al., 2016). These professionals will provide the patient with a high quality therapy services to enable her improve her condition. It is recommended to collaborate with these professionals because they are knowledgeable and know th e kind of therapy to offer the patient (Harrison, Hauck Hoffman, 2014). The patients psychotic condition is in the early stages and can be effectively managed if appropriate psychological approach is delivered. References Anderson, J. G., et al., (2016). Examination of the perceptions of registered nurses regarding the use of Healing Touch in the acute care setting. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 34(2), 167- 176. Barlow, D., (2012).The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Psychology.New York: Oxford University Press. Arnold, E.C. Boggs, K.U. (2015). Interpersonal relationships: Professional communication skills for nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. Bogner, H.R., et al., (2016). Does a Depression Management Program Decrease Mortality in Older Adults with Specific Medical Conditions in Primary Care? An Exploratory Analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(1), pp.126-131. Braithwaite, D.O. Schrodt, P. eds.,(2014). Engaging theories in interpersonal communication: Multiple perspectives. Sage Publications. Bylund, C.L., Peterson, E.B. Cameron, K.A. (2012). A practitioner's guide to interpersonal communication theory: An overview and exploration of selected theories. Patient education and counseling, 87(3), pp.261-267. Cobley, P. Schulz, P.J. eds. (2013). Theories and models of communication (Vol. 1).New York: Walter de Gruyter. Craig, R.T. (2013). Constructing theories in communication research. Theories and models of communication, 1, pp.39-57. Dawson, A.E., Bernstein, B.L., Wilkins, K. Bekki, J.M. (2015). Honing interpersonal communication skills for difficult situations. In 2015 122nd ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. American Society for Engineering Education. Fairman, J. A., Rowe, J. W., Hassmiller, S., Shalala, D. E., (2011). Broadening the scope of nursing practice. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(3), 193-196. Harrison, C.A., Hauck, Y., Hoffman, R., (2014). Choosing and remaining in mental health nursing: Perceptions of Western Australian nurses. International journal of mental health nursing, 23(6), 561-569. Leontjevas, R., et al., (2013). A structural multidisciplinary approach to depression management in nursing-home residents: a multicentre, stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet, 381(9885), pp.2255-2264. Morse, G., Salyers, M. P., lins, A. L. (2012).Burnout in mental health services: a review of the problem and its remediation.Adm Policy Mental Health. 39(5):341-52. Otte, C., et al., (2015). Cognitive function in older adults with major depression: Effects of mineralocorticoid receptor stimulation. Journal of psychiatric research, 69, pp.120-125. Palagini, L., Gemignani, A. Guazzelli, M., (2012). Significance of REM sleep in Depression: Effects on Neurogenesis.J Sleep DisordTher, 1(3). Schlicht, K., et al. (2013), Safety and acceptability of practice-nurse-managed care of depression in patients with diabetes or heart disease in the Australian TrueBlue study. BMJ open, 3(4), e002195. Thompson, C., Fahs, B., Kell, C. (2016). A Nurse-Led Collaborative Linking Medical Center with Community Partners Transforms Patient Care and Reduces Readmissions. Heart Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 45(4), 381.

Rural Development and Poverty free essay sample

Poverty eradication has been on the global development agenda since the birth of development itself. Unfortunately for the impoverished, the agenda of the neoliberal and transnational classes are not as concerned with poverty eradication as they are with capital and industry. This means that the needs of the citizens, poor citizens in particular, get put on the back burner in the name of economic growth and free market policy. In Latin America, 40% of the population is categorized as poor, and in Brazil the extreme level of disparity and the states refusal to adequately address it has led to the formation of a Landless Workers Movement which calls itself the MST (Leiva, 2008). The MST believe that agrarian reform and redistribution of wealth and power are the solution for Brazils poverty woes, and that the current top-down, or trickle down policies are not solutions but are in fact a part of the problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Rural Development and Poverty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The purpose of this case study will be to not only get a better understanding of the MST but to also find out how, or even if its results can be duplicated in other third world countries. Identifying the problem the general problem is poverty, but under the surface there are many different elements at work. The driving force behind it all is the most important because identifying and understanding it will make it easier to diagnose, and from the research it is clear that the locomotive behind the poverty in Brazil is capitalism and its sidekick, consumptionism. As most probably already know 20% of the worlds population accounts for over 85% of total private consumption expenditures (UNDP, 1998). In Brazil, 10% of the population owns 75 percent of the nations wealth, to bring it even closer into perspective 0. 1% of the population owns 40% of the nations wealth. Brazil also has the second highest concentration of land ownership in the world with less than 1% owning over 46% of land area, meanwhile 4. 6 million landless families continue to live in conditions of extreme poverty and distress. (www. mstbrazil. rg/about-mst/). As mentioned earlier, the reason behind this is the focus put on free market forces controlling the land reform policies, it is believed that market forces produce more desirable results on the economy when left unhindered (Borras, 2008). This line of thought is pushed for by the Modernizationists of the West who push for neoliberal policies, declaring it as the ticket out of poverty. Theses Modernizationists want to see a n evolution in nations like Brazil, an evolution from subsistence farming towards commercial production of agricultural goods. This calls for a specialization in cash crops, purchase of non-agricultural products in the market and agricultural wage labour (Allen and Thomas, 2000). Oddly enough, these policies are known to be more of a benefit to Core nations, where the majority of these Modernizationists come from, at the expense of the periphery nations. In actuality it is capitalist consumerism that makes these demands putting a strain of the livelihood of impoverished citizens in the third world by demanding more for less. Neoliberal markets are the problem because they want to works with transnational corporations, which they believe will inject the economy with new money, when in reality, all the competition from outside the nation crushes the indigenous population. Eventually the owners of small and mid-sized businesses and particularly farmers in this case, are muscled out, those same farmers are eventually stripped of everything and forced to work for the big companies and plantations they once competed for, the cycle is vicious and long-standing (UNDP, 1998). The point of all this is too clarify that the agenda of capitalism and its constituents is in direct disagreement with the needs of the people of Brazil. Introducing the MST The Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, otherwise known as Brazils Landless Workers Movement, is the reaction or alternative response to mainstream development (Allen and Thomas, 2000). It was born out of relentless poverty and desperation, which came after years of waiting on an unresponsive and seemingly nonchalant government. The MST is a radical movement which, unlike many other advocacy and alternative development groups, believes in taking matters into its own hands, Development vigilantes, if you will. From the landless perspective, complacency from both sides is the major deterrent to change and reform. The leaders of the MST blame ignorance for the complaceny, a misinterpretation of Federal rights, claiming that it is a major obstacle to agrarian reform, along with Big Capital and Big Estate (Branford and Rocha, 2002). With this in mind the MST has set out to educate and empower the Landless citizens of Brazil, advocating people-centered, alternative development. This means rejecting the mainstream development notion of trusteeship in which others determine the requirements for the development of the nation and also the rejection of the large-scale industrialization which is believed to alienate the impoverished (Allen and Thomas, 2000). With what most people assume about Brazil, the complaints and cries of the MST may seem a little dramatic, but despite the claims that Brazil has undergone the largest agrarian reform in the World, Brazil actually has seen a reversal of the clock. This is the product of neoliberal macroeconomic policies mentioned earlier, which have crept in to Brazillian legislature, further facilitating the concentration of land and producing a rise in unemployment (Moyo and Yeros, 2005). As mentioned earlier rural poverty and booming industry have caused a boom in urbanization, due to the many who have moved to cities in hopes of finding relief from poverty. The result of this is that Brazils major cities are now overpopulated and unable to adequately sustain many of their citizens, and with the poor being at the bottom of the ladder, they recieve the brunt of social injustice and economic woe (Wright and Wolford, 2003). The heart of the MSTs argument is that offering more opportunity in rural areas would be incentive for the impoverished to leave the overpopulated metropolis and return to the more familiar, agrarian lifestyle, hitting two troublesome birds with one stone. So now the question becomes where too get the land to make these opportunities available, but again the MST has a provision for this. In 1988, the brazilian goverment adopted a new constituition, this constituition stipulated that all Brazillian land must serve a social function. Article 184 of the consituition further specified that the Brazilian government was required to expropriate for the purpose of agrarian reform, rural property that is not performing its social function. (www. mstbrazil. org/about-mst/). Recently, along with promises of redistribution the Brazilian government let out a report classifying 55,000 rural properties, which account for about 300,000 acres of Brazilian land, as unproductive (www. mstbrazil. org/about-mst/). Armed with this information and aided by legal workers, the MST has made it their purpose and duty to empower fellow citizens to take a hold of what consituitionally belongs to them. Occupations The MST is comprised of unsatisfied and anxious citizens, meaning that they are not willing to wait on lobbyist and politicians to make due on their promises, instead they take immediate action. This means less focus towards voting, lobbying legislature, making campaign contributions for those running for office and writing letters to public officials (Ondetti, 2008). Clearly, the more traditional ways of bringing about reform are not favoured in rural Brazil. Indeed, most seem to have lost confidence in the passive approach, and in light of the governments history of unfulfilled promises to the Landless poor, rightfully so. Instead, the MST focus more on radical, coercive methods of collective pressuring, such as, marches, demonstrations, sit-ins, road blockages and most commonly, land occupations (Ondetti, 2008). Land occupations, sometimes simply referred to as occupations, are the weapon of choice for the MST. In fact, since its conception the Landless movement has used occupations as a key move in petitioning the state to for unproductive land. By occupying unused land the MST make their presence and demands known to both the landowners and the government, which otherwise may have simply overlooked them. With their attention and the help of friendly lawyers and Article 184, the MST make their case to for the right to socially unproductive land (Wolford, 2010). Although occupations are the most common form of protest used by the MST, it is very tedious and not always successful, in many cases hundreds of families will be living on land for years, maybe nearing decades, only to receive an eviction notice from the government deeming the land productive. Despite the risk of wasting years for nothing, the MST continues to use occupations, indeed, the MST has never won a single acre of land without first carrying out an occupation (Branford and Rocha, 2002). In recent years, the MST has begun to focus not only on unproductive land that is not being farmed by the landowner, but also land that is being used to produce commercial crops as opposed to food for the local population. Yes, the target is slightly different, but the principle remains the same, under the Brazilian constitution lands used for cash crops are unproductive or at least underproductive as there are local citizens starving while, crops are being grown and sold to wealthy capitalist nations (Branford and Rocha, 2002). Agrarian Reform In a nutshell, the MSTs objective is top-down agrarian reform, the question is whether it is possible in the Brazilian context. The landlords of Brazil have, like the plantations they own, been around for generations taking advantage of the seemingly timeless relationship they have with the landless peasants of the area. But the agrarian reform being called for by the Landless movement of today would put an end to that relationship requiring a total restructure to allow a democratic access to land and an improvement to how wealth and land are being distributed (Moyo and Yeros, 2005). So it is no wonder that the call for agrarian reform is not exactly welcomed amongst the aristocrats of Brazil. Regardless, the feasibility and not the necessity is what is really at question, in regards with this whether it is possible the MST says â€Å"absolutely†. The argument is that redistributing the unused, excess land in particular, would make the land more productive and the citizens more efficient, boosting the economy. The MST is also clear on the fact that it not only demands land reform but also the policies that support it, such as credit and housing support (Ondetti, 2008). As far as the MST is concerned these policies go hand in hand with Agrarian reform and are mandatory for any hope of rural development. Is it working With a better understanding of who the MST are and what it is they are doing, now one can begin to tally up the results. As many good intentions as the MST may have for the country and even the world, its system is not perfect. A devastating example of this would be the horrendous living conditions of many of these occupation camps, indeed, much of the suffering in these camps is a direct resulting of unsanitary living conditions. Eye infections, typhoid and dysentery, particularly among children, plagues of fleas and lice and of course malnourishment, make occupations a very dangerous choice of lifestyle (Wright and Wolford, 2003). Along with sanitation there is also the constant harassment from hired gangs and police, which has been known to escalate leaving more MST-ers dead. An unfortunate fact is that, many, women and children in particular, die under the harsh conditions while waiting for a decision, this makes the decision to join the MST more difficult than it already is. The heavy cost of this movement has brought favour to landowners, this is due to the concern for human life and the call from the state to stop putting innocent lives on the line needlessly. Members of the state have been known to swing in favour of private capital in hopes of disenchanting members of the MST and putting down any future oiners. There are cases where, contrary to the hopes and petitions of the MST advocates, access to and control over land resources are being redefined and restructured in favour of private capital, as a direct result of the â€Å"dangers† of advocacy groups (Borras, Edelman, Kay, 2008). An added set-back to the goals of the MST is the neoliberal thought that looks at the whole thing as a failure, and strong reasoning as to why the state should stay out of economic affairs. Neoliberal economists consider the â€Å"failure† of state-led land appropriation to be the reason for unrest in the rural markets. But they go further, as always, to argue that were the state to step aside and allow the market to control who owns what, as opposed to the state reallocating land resources, which is the hope of the MST (Borras, 2008). Of course, there is truth in the first statement it is the states mismanagement of land appropriation that is part of the agrarian problem, but less state intervention is not the answer, it would simply reverse any growth. With that being said, the achievements of the MST cannot be overshadowed, it has proven to be a reliable and in recent years essential part of rural society. Among other things the MST has raised the literacy rates almost everywhere it has gone. Solely thanks to the MST approximately 150 thousand children have attended elementary and secondary schools, and many of the teachers who taught at these schools were trained and government certified by the MST itself (Wright and Wolford, 2003). The MST has reached a generation that would otherwise have been overlooked by the government, and now these children learn everything from how to right to social rights. The recent rise in the new peasant movements [in Brazil] has achieved a level of reach and influence that can no longer be ignored even by mainstream development and financial institutions, which have intensified their attempts to capture and co-opt, collaborate with or undermine [these groups] (Borras et al. , 2008). The opposition is definitely growing against the MST but it is only due to the unquestionable level of success that it has had, with scrutiny there can be no question that what the MST is doing, is working. Can it be duplicated With poverty being a global issue, the world needs to know if the success of the Brazilian Landless workers can be recreated elsewhere. Already there are militant rural movements popping up all over the globe, from Mexico all the ay to Zimbabwe (Moyo and Yeros, 2005). Some nation s are seeing a more organized effort, South Africa and the Philippines being the prime example, with the formation of LPM and KMP, respectively (Borras, 2008). Of course many of these movements began due to internal factors, and yet â€Å"people around the have been inspired by the Brazilian landless movement and have studied its example [concerning social and even environmental problems] (Wright and Wolford). In Conclusion It is the radical approach of the MST that has gotten it where it is today as it is considered by many observers to be the most important social movement in Latin America today (Wright and Wolford, 2003). A trendsetter and trailblazer in its own respect, and in an arena that has seen centuries of inequality and injustice, where the cords of colonialism seem to be in an knot that cant be untied. The MST has earned the recognition of the globe for attempting the impossible and trying to overthrow the mainstream approach towards development, cutting the knot instead of wrestling to untie it, and placing in new laces. Again this is revolutionary simply because of the environment that it is being done in. Fernando Leiva writes, â€Å"Latin American policies on poverty are tricky because they must be designed without being perceived as a threat to the profit rate of domestic conglomerates and transnational capital; they cannot restrict capital mobility, flexible labour markets, or upset stable expectations for investors† (2008). It is against this mighty agenda that the MST fights and yet the MST has proven itself mighty in its own respect, with its ambitious, almost ridiculous demands. But the neoliberal capitalists need for stability and predictability, has been and must continue to be overpowered by the waves of change, if there should be any hope of a poverty free Brazil. As one MST advocate was quoted to have said, â€Å"there can be no progress as long as the demands are being deemed acceptable according to the standards of the establishment† (Branford and Rocha, 2002).

The Biggest Mistake Students Make When Writing Their Essays - Ap English Language Sample

The Biggest Mistake Students Make When Writing Their Essays - Ap English Language SampleThe biggest mistake many college students make when they are learning English is that they write an essay using only English words. Using terms and phrases from other languages is perfectly acceptable, but most students write their essays using only English terms to save time.It is okay for an English student to write an essay that uses many terms from another language because they will be used in this essay as a part of the research process. For example, if the student wants to read more about the French language, he or she can add the French term 'et,' as it usually means 'and.' This doesn't mean that they should write everything they write in this sentence.When they want to read up on their academic background, they should use the English term 'school,' as in a school of education. A better example would be to read up on your mother's academic background. Also, if you were learning another lang uage and needed to ask someone about it, using English as your primary language is acceptable.There are several reasons why this approach to writing an English essay is a big mistake. For one thing, it can result in poor pronunciation. People who only know English as their primary language will often make errors in their writing, as there is not always a precise way to say certain things. If they had a native speaking English speaker, this problem would be much less likely.Another problem with this approach is that a person who does not speak another foreign language is not able to read what they write. They don't understand how it should sound when they say certain words. Many English speakers, such as professors, do not have the ability to communicate in a foreign language. As a result, they can write papers that are filled with mistakes.A common example of this is in surveys. Surveys are often filled out in a foreign language, so the student will tend to mispronounce the word for 'vote' as 'zool.' The student may be saying 'zoolvah' instead of 'zoolvah' or worse, a combination of the two words.Even when students do speak another language, it can still be a big mistake to solely use English in their English essay. While it is nice to be able to speak the other language fluently, that does not necessarily mean that all words that are used should be in English. A student should learn to speak the second language in addition to the first.If the student already speaks a foreign language, a better approach would be to take a lesson and also use the words in his or her essay. In other words, a student could hear the words spoken in the foreign language and then imagine how it sounds. Then he or she can translate it to English and then write it.

Water - Wine - Milk - Beer Chemistry Demonstration

Water - Wine - Milk - Beer Chemistry Demonstration Chemistry demonstrations in which solutions appear to magically change color leave a lasting impression on students and help instill an interest in science. Heres a color change demo in which a solution seems to change from water to wine to milk to beer simply be being poured into the appropriate beverage glass. Difficulty: Average Time Required: Prepare the solutions in advance; demo time is up to you Heres How: First, prepare the glassware, since this demonstration relies on the presence of chemicals added to the glasses before the water is added.For the water glass: Fill the glass about 3/4 full of distilled water. Add 20-25 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate with 20% sodium carbonate solution. The solution should have a pH 9.Place a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator in the bottom of the wine glass.Pour ~10 ml saturated barium chloride solution into the bottom of the milk glass.Place a very small number of crystals of sodium dichromate into the beer mug. Up to this point, the set-up can be performed in advance of the demonstration. Just prior to performing the demo, add 5 ml concentrated HCl to the beer mug.To perform the demonstration, simply pour the solution from the water glass into the wine glass. Pour the resulting solution into the milk glass. This solution is finally poured into the beer mug. Tips: Use goggles, gloves, and proper safety precautions when making the solutions and handling the chemicals. In particular, use caution with the conc. HCl, which can cause a serious acid burn.Avoid accidents! If you are using real drinking glasses, please reserve this glassware solely for this demonstration and take care that the prepared glassware is kept away from children/pets/etc. As always, label your glassware, too. What You Need: distilled water saturated sodium bicarbonate; 20% sodium carbonate ph9phenolphthalein indicatorsaturated barium chloride solution (aqueous)crystals of sodium dichromateconcentrated hydrochloric acidwater glasswine glassmilk glassbeer mug

The 4 most popular job boards for nurses

The 4 most popular job boards for nurses Niche job boards for nurses have one thing in common - they help connect the right nurses with the right employers. Beyond that, there’s a lot of variation among the most popular ones with the highest traffic.  Some job seekers want to get in, find a job that they want, and get back out again. But others enjoy resources that help them with their career. From the employer’s standpoint, efficiency and resources count, too. Both sides are the job board’s target audience, just in different ways.  The most popular job boards have a few things in common, but the experience is quite different from one to another. Here’s how each of them serves their audience:Nurse.com Offers a Wealth of Jobs and Resources  Nurse.com  is one of the largest, if not the largest, nurse-specific job board. The tagline reads, â€Å"Where the nurses are,† and that appears to be true. Professionals from every facet of nursing can find what they’re looking for.  F rom the first moment, the user is given opportunities to navigate anywhere on the website. Featured prominently is a job search tool that offers ways to narrow the search focus, giving more relevant results.Some jobs are featured on the homepage, but the others are easy to find. This is a busy website, but it’s also clean and easy to navigate. There are a lot of options from which to choose, but it’s set up logically.  Nurse.com has several resources for nurses. Aside from the â€Å"Jobs† tab, resources for education topics, news (both national and regional), events, and awards are accessible with a click. This job board offers plenty of relevant content for users, which could account for some of its popularity.  There is a resume and profile creator link on the home page, too, as well as relevant links for employer resources.  One confusing part of the site is an icon that’s normally used to indicate a chat feature. But clicking the link directs us ers to the Nurse.com blog, which is written by contributing nurse professionals. The blog covers topics ranging from stress management to nursing ethics. NursingJobs.com Caters to Travel Nurses, and More  Nursingjobs.com  connects travel nurse professionals with the employers who need them, but it also has an option for finding permanent jobs.  The landing page lets users choose an access point as an employer who wants to post a job, or as a nurse looking for a job. Job seekers enter info into a keyword job search or employee search first, then  they are directed into the site.  Job listings are streamlined at NursingJobs.com, listed in a column format that shows the job title, Job ID number, job type (primarily travel nurses), location, job duration, and the employer.  Under the Career Options tab, job seekers can build a profile of the job they want, and get alerts when something comes available.  There is a Career Resources tab, which links to articles on topics rel evant to nursing professionals, such as interview tips. There’s also a mobile app, which is important with an increasingly mobile job seeker community.  On the employer’s side of the website, the setup is a bit different. There are resources that apply to employers, such as how to set up a profile, instructions on posting jobs, and testimonials from other employers.Nurse Recruiter Puts the Job Search at the Forefront  Nurse Recruiter  is very streamlined, with a heavy focus on getting right down to business. There’s a â€Å"register now† button at the top that lets nursing professionals create a profile to assist with the job search. It also has a â€Å"rapid apply mini-resume† button.  This website is heavy on the job search, with just a sprinkling of content.  Three options are available as points of access: Nurses, travel nurses, and employers. Each requires registration, but users can navigate through that by clicking on the image ins tead of registering. Only then can users access materials that are relevant to each area.  Nurse Recruiter isn’t as approachable or user-friendly as some of the other nurse job boards. Users need to work a bit harder than necessary to find content. But if the job search is the only reason for the visit, it fits the bill.HealtheCareers Healthcare Industry Job Board Caters to Nurses, Too  Healthecareers  isn’t a nurse-specific, it caters to healthcare in general, but it’s a large resource for nursing jobs. A search tool features prominently at the top to help users get started.  Across the top of the main page, there are tabs for accessing a wealth of content. One of those is a link to jobs, which lets users get right down to business. But other tabs include an overall resources link to a summary of new topics, and links to newsletters, articles, and blog posts separately.  The starred rating box is different from the other job boards. It lets users give feedback without interrupting the website experience. That’s a plus for the user, and for the job board owner.  Although Healthecareers isn’t dedicated to nurses only, the blog has a heavy nursing focus. There are posts on interview tips, student loan repayment options, and dealing with the stress of nursing.  If you’re a nursing professional looking to jumpstart your career, these job boards will be the perfect place to start your search!

Organizational Behaviour Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organizational Behaviour - Coursework Example This is because; it is the behaviour and attitudes of the human resources of an organization that directly affects its level of performance and reputation in the entire world. Thus, the impact of the behaviour and attitudes of the individual over the effectiveness of the organizational performance is described as ‘motivation’. Discussion Motivation is described as a psychological attribute that arouses within an individual to achieve a desired objective such as organizational goal or individual performance. Moreover, to accomplish the goal or objective, desired behaviour is presented by the individual. Thus, it might be described that an unsatisfied need of an individual generates tension within the body that stimulates the driving force to gratify the requirement. Hence, it may be stated that motivation acts as the determining power that helps an individual to achieve the desired needs. So, motivation is described as one of the most essential approach for an entrepreneu r or a manager of an organization. This is because, without the knowledge of motivation, managers might fail to analyze the behaviours and attitudes of the subordinates working under him or her. Moreover, if the managers fail to understand the needs or the underlining requirements of the employees, then he might not be able to design the activities or responsibilities in desired way. As a result, the employees might not be stimulated to achieve the requisite objective in order to fulfil his or her inner wishes. Other than this, if the manager fails to motivate the employees, then their level of performance might not be improved thereby hampering the productivity and brand image of the organization. Side by side, the level of profit margin and distinctiveness of the organization might also get reduced to a significant extent as compared to other rivals operating in the similar segment. So, it might be clearly depicted from the above mentioned points that motivation acts as the medium to satisfy the needs. In this age of stiff economy and tough competition, performance is the only medium to cope up with challenges and rival players. However, to improve the level of performance of the employees and the organization, managers need to analyze their requirements i.e. basic or secondary needs. This is because; each and every employee gets motivated in different way and so the managers need to analyze their desires (either hygiene or motivators) in different way. Only then, the level of dedication of the employees might get enhanced in order to accomplish such inner desires in a significant way. By doing so, the level of efficiency and performance of the organization might also get improved thereby amplifying its growth rate. Apart from this, the total sales and brand loyalty of the organization might also get enhanced thereby amplifying its dominance among the existing players. Along with this, the rate of retention of the experienced employees might get enhanced the reby reducing the ratio of attrition. Therefore, motivation acts as a medium to enhance the level of satisfaction and performance f the organization.

The Probable Effects of Globalization On Union Membership Essay

The Probable Effects of Globalization On Union Membership - Essay Example This essay stresses that the development of the debate took a dichotomous institutional perspective. One group consisted of researchers who supported the international financial institutions’ view that market forces give superior employment results. This group called for non-intervention in the labor market. The other group consisted of researchers sensitive to the UNICEF Report who supported the International Labor Organization’s view that given the existence of market failures in resource markets, including the labor market, government intervention is necessary to establish minimum conditions for employment. This paper makes a conclusion that the Bank’s ‘distortion’ view claims that interventions result in employment failing to adjust to economic shocks. It argues that economic policies that protect employment in the face of economic decline result in more pain to enterprises, and worsens the recession, but says nothing about the pain to workers. Thus asserting that employment protection has efficiency costs is in a way selective and incomplete use economic theory. Nevertheless, Fallon and Lucas found the impact of labor market interventions to be perverse in India and Zimbabwe. They observed that strict employment protection significantly reduced the level of employment growth. The strength of unions is also viewed as a source of labor market inflexibility. Advocates of non-intervention therefore call for the weakening of unions to facilitate flexibility.